Restoration portfolio

Terracotta Warriors Rehab

The repair of Terracotta Warrior replicas.

Jenny Morley Licht standing beside General Qin, the restored Qinshihuang Terracotta Warrior replica, on a sunny waterfront deck.
Jenny and General Qin

When you do art you get challenged to do more than create an original artwork. Sometimes a repair of an art object is requested. To date this project was my most intensive and was quite rewarding.

They are done! The Terracotta Warrior Army (replicas) is done along with a couple extra pieces. All in all I painted 9 Warriors, 1 full size horse, 1 small pagoda and a panda. Some were big, some were not as big and 3 were huge. I survived the nearly 12 weeks of wind, sun and heat as they had to be painted in situ (outside) as they couldn’t be moved either because they’d fall apart due to damage or just too big and heavy. I wore long sleeves, big apron (I like pockets) and a hat with neck covering every single day. I couldn’t put up the sun umbrella most days as it was too windy… but what a great office space; right on the water. I cleaned up and took everything home every day so there was a lot of schlepping back and forth. Art… that’s my gym!

So the gist of the story is they belong to a local family. They are big and heavy and are outside where they should not be (and the owners are first to say it). They were in various stages of deterioration and disrepair. These replicas were crafted mostly from “terracotta clay,” which is the same as the originals. Each needed to be scraped, sanded, repaired (a strong mixture I made to mold and model, which is the orange areas), primed, coated with a membrane to seal, then painted (and each color is about 3 coats), antiqued (kinda scrubbed on) and, as a super coat to extra protect, I then varnished. I did a super duper job in repair materials as I knew the home of these Warriors will remain outside. It was messy (lots of paint chips and dust from sanding) and physical as lots of times I had to be on my knees or even lay down to get to every area.

They are in a gorgeous setting along the river and I did my best to repair and preserve them. Exposure to sun, rain, humidity and heat is brutal on anything.

Read up on the history of the Terracotta Warriors. It’s quite interesting. The originals are historical treasures of China. These replicas are pretty amazing actually. Very well done and authentic looking. Just my observation… there are only certain warriors and horses replicated for distribution. The “Pit” of Emperor Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum Site Museum in Xi’an, China, is filled with row after row of individual and different-looking warriors, but only a few are replicated.

It was a long and physical process but I really did enjoy it. I loved being outside doing it. I loved hearing the Osprey, seeing dolphins and fish jump. I loved all the yells from folks on boats going by saying such nice things about my work. I loved thinking about the Warriors and their history as painting and touching an object is very personal. We have visited the Terracotta Warriors Pits in Xi’an, China, so I had that connection and understanding. I love a challenge and having to problem solve the extraordinary repairs needed, repairing and finally painting. And I love the sense of accomplishment.

General Qinshihuang

  • A fully restored Terracotta Warrior replica in gold, rust, black and cream standing on a waterfront deck.
    General Qinshihuang — Restored FrontTerracotta replica repair and hand painting
  • Rear view of the restored Terracotta Warrior replica showing its gold robe, dark trim and painted sash.
    General Qinshihuang — Restored BackTerracotta replica repair and hand painting
  • A damaged Terracotta Warrior replica before restoration, with extensive deterioration and missing material around its lower front.
    General Qinshihuang — Before RepairTerracotta replica repair and hand painting
  • Close view of crumbling terracotta, flaking paint and missing sections at the base of a damaged Warrior replica.
    General Qinshihuang — Damage DetailTerracotta replica repair and hand painting
  • Rear detail of a Terracotta Warrior replica before repair, showing cracked clay and peeling surface layers.
    General Qinshihuang — Rear DamageTerracotta replica repair and hand painting
  • Front of a Warrior replica during restoration, with orange repair material rebuilding missing robe and base details.
    General Qinshihuang — Sculptural RepairTerracotta replica repair and hand painting
  • Rear of a Warrior replica during restoration, with repaired terracotta-colored sections visible beneath the robe.
    General Qinshihuang — Rear RepairTerracotta replica repair and hand painting
  • A repaired Terracotta Warrior replica coated in white primer before its final colors and antiquing were applied.
    General Qinshihuang — PrimedTerracotta replica repair and hand painting

Archers

The two kneeling warriors.

  • A restored kneeling Terracotta Warrior archer beside a swimming pool, viewed from the front.
    Kneeling Archer I — Restored FrontTerracotta replica repair and hand painting
  • Side view of a restored kneeling Terracotta Warrior archer beside a swimming pool.
    Kneeling Archer I — Restored SideTerracotta replica repair and hand painting
  • A weathered kneeling Terracotta Warrior archer before restoration, viewed from the front.
    Kneeling Archer II — Before RepairTerracotta replica repair and hand painting
  • Close view of the weathered face and armor of a kneeling Terracotta Warrior archer before restoration.
    Kneeling Archer II — Face DetailTerracotta replica repair and hand painting
  • Full view of a weathered kneeling Terracotta Warrior archer before restoration.
    Kneeling Archer II — Full ViewTerracotta replica repair and hand painting
  • Close view of cracks and missing material around the base of a kneeling Terracotta Warrior archer.
    Kneeling Archer II — Base DamageTerracotta replica repair and hand painting

Terracotta Horse

  • A full-size Terracotta Warrior horse replica before rehabilitation, with a weathered brown surface and dark saddle.
    Terracotta Horse — Before RehabTerracotta replica repair and hand painting
  • A full-size Terracotta Warrior horse replica during rehabilitation, with fresh base colors applied to its body and saddle.
    Terracotta Horse — In ProgressTerracotta replica repair and hand painting
  • A restored full-size Terracotta Warrior horse replica with a warm brown finish and blue-black saddle and harness.
    Terracotta Horse — RestoredTerracotta replica repair and hand painting